The "Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Modern Vocational Education" issued by the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and The General Office of the State Council calls for "adhering to moral cultivation, moral skills and cultivation.，Promote the integration of ideological and political education and technical skills training"，Pay equal attention to professional quality and professional skills，Ideological and moral education should be integrated with professional education，It has become a new requirement for the development of higher vocational education in the new era。Here, skills and professions can be called "skills", and professional qualities and ideological ethics can be called "Tao".。

The original meaning of "art" is skill, method, and also a manifestation of ability。"Tao" can be understood as laws, rules and laws. In traditional culture, "Tao" and "De" are carried out simultaneously. There is a record in "The Analects of Confucius, according to De", and Tao is cited as "De".。The traditional farming society emphasized Taoism over art，Confucius said, "a gentleman does not use tools";But the development of modern industry and commerce，People's perceptions are reversed，More emphasis on art and less emphasis on daoism became popular，In this mode of thinking，Separation of technical education from human education，Professional morality, humanistic quality and value pursuit are neglected，That is, the separation of "art" and "Tao.。

With the arrival of the new era, the rapid development of social economy, industrial demand and social concepts have undergone new changes: from a single skilled skill to a comprehensive professional quality transformation。This prompts higher vocational education not only to train "high technology and high skill" talents, but also to train "high quality" technical and technical talents, that is, to integrate "art" and "Tao", to penetrate the craftsman spirit in the teaching process, to integrate professional knowledge, professional skills and professional ethics, and to promote the high-quality development of higher vocational education。However, as the ancients said, "there is no art, the art can be sought, there is no way, the art can be trained;"Tao, however, is not easy to develop。The integration of "art" and "Tao" requires some effort。

Integrate "Dao" in the construction of professional groups, and build the foundation of "Dao" with value education

Specialty is the basic unit of personnel training, and the construction of specialty group is the core of higher vocational education in the new era。Higher vocational education in the new era is no longer aimed at simply skilled skills, but the educational concept of "art and Dao" integration requires the training objects to be "high quality" in the aspect of "Tao", high skills and transferable in the aspect of "art", so as to adapt to the needs of industrial renewal, transformation and upgrading。The previous professional design thinking, which constantly tracked industrial development and refined professional Settings to meet the needs of specific industrial posts, can no longer adapt to the new requirements of the rapid development of The Times, and the construction of professional groups has become a new thinking of professional construction。Therefore, it is necessary to take the construction of professional groups as the guide, ideological and moral education as the fundamental guarantee, cultivate morality and cultivate people, innovate the new era of higher vocational professional construction plan, and comprehensively explore the new mode of higher vocational education construction。

In the face of the rapid development of new industries and new technologies, and the deep integration of professional groups and industries, there is an urgent need to integrate "tao" into professional courses and run the value education through the whole process of technical skill talent training。The ideological and political construction of curriculum should be promoted as a whole, and ideological and moral education elements should be integrated into the "three courses" of basic course, professional course and practical course, so that "art" and "Tao" can be organically integrated。同时，Starting from the optimization of the professional system, strengthening and expanding the specialty with special advantages，Guided by the concept of "art Way" communion，Clarify the logical thinking of professional group construction，The curriculum structure within the professional group is designed systematically with the aim of cultivating complex and transferable ability，Open up the logical law of value, knowledge and skill between courses，Integrate curriculum content effectively，Comprehensively enhance comprehensive professional quality，Cultivate high-quality workers and technical skills with sustained competitiveness and innovation。

Integrate "Dao" in the standardization construction, and establish the quality assurance of "technique"

High-quality development is the ultimate goal of the development of higher vocational education in the new era. The establishment of national standards for vocational education is to strictly control the quality from the "export", force the quality improvement mechanism, and improve the "educational power" of higher vocational colleges.。

Higher vocational colleges are the implementers of national standards of vocational education，Based on the principle of "high quality, internationalization and development"，In line with the concept of "Tao" communion，Docking world-class and well-known domestic enterprises，Jointly develop a group of world-class professional teaching standards, curriculum teaching standards, practice standards，Jointly develop a number of school-enterprise "dual" co-developed national planning teaching materials，Vigorously promote vocational education standards with Chinese characteristics to "go global"。With comprehensive quality training as the goal, sustainable ability and transferability as the guidance, we infiltrate the ideological and political connotation of the curriculum, revise the curriculum standards, and constantly optimize the teaching content。Development of teacher standards，Build a first-class "double division" team，To develop standards for the development of professional competence of higher vocational teachers in the new era，The core professional quality and ability modules are constructed from four aspects: professional quality, professional quality, educational quality and service quality，Promote teachers' "good skills" and healthy growth，Fundamentally ensure the high quality of teaching。

Integrate "Tao" into the school-enterprise cooperation to enhance the education effect of the integration of production and education

Quality cultivation needs to be cultivated in practice, combining knowledge and practice。In the actual employment, enterprises often emphasize the basic qualities of employees such as responsibility, self-discipline, rigor, coordination and cooperation, and even whether they can bear hardships and stand hard work. Good skills are not the only condition for hiring employees。Due to the lack of training opportunities for these qualities on campus, students often appear pure and spontaneous. If they do not experience the exercise of social practice, once they enter the society, they will encounter a difficult to adapt to the "weaning period".。Therefore, vocational adaptability and professional spirit are an indispensable part of the integration of industry and education and school-enterprise cooperation。Students' "craftsman spirit" needs to be cultivated by both schools and enterprises, and only in the practice of school-enterprise cooperation and the combination of work and learning can the "art" be organically integrated。

The construction of higher vocational colleges in the new era needs to strengthen the co-construction and sharing with industry enterprises, and establish a high-level professional construction mechanism of co-construction of teachers, co-construction of bases, sharing of teaching resources, and co-education of high-quality talents。Cooperate with the government, schools, industries and enterprises，Integrate the "craftsman spirit" in the combination of work and learning and practical training;Education through school-enterprise collaboration，Build a high-level vocational education practice base integrating science and practice, research and creation, enterprise production, social training and technical services;Integrate ideological and political elements, humanistic ideas，To construct a talent training model combining ideological and political education, professional education and practical education，The training process of "Dao" of skilled talents will be integrated into the real production and working environment。

Integrate "art Dao" into daily experience, and promote the campus cultural life

Professional ability is a kind of life ability in essence, and professional ethics is the basic quality of human beings in the final analysis。Professionalism is born in the process of daily life，It is often a subtle growth，Some people take care of their lives consciously，Some people walk into the workshop and get started，Some people need to "consult" to change a new device.，The gap can't be measured by "final exams" or job appraisals，Not to mention the differences in humanistic care in post services and the conscious observance of professional ethics in the use of new technologies。

Culture is a realistic reflection of the integration of thought and behavior. The cultivation of "art" and "Tao" cannot be separated from the nourishment of campus culture and the "spirit" of a school.。First of all, we should jointly promote the construction of cultural campus and civilized campus, adhere to the cultivation and development of characteristic campus culture with cultural people and aesthetic education, and fresh cases and vivid stories as materials。Secondly, the carrier of culture should be revitalized，Purify the minds of teachers and students，Sublimate the realm of teachers and students，Perfect the personality of teachers and students，Actively carry out social practice and volunteer service work，Enhance students' spirit of principal responsibility，Establish the education concept of "integration of culture and life"，Establish a cultural education system based on spiritual culture, institutional culture, management culture and environmental culture。Secondly, we should absorb the excellent traditional Chinese cultural spirit and modern science and technology，Adapt to the requirements of the new era，Change the concept of personnel training，Fully open the training room，The combination of digital teaching technology and practical teacher guidance，Use the form of punch card points，Cultivate students' qualities of openness, multi-skill, liberal arts and science;At the same time, strengthen life management，In the assessment of comprehensive literacy, we should "listen to their words and observe their actions".，Embodies the evaluation principle of the unity of knowledge and action，Train socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, the United States and labor。